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課程名稱 |
地球構造
Earth Structure |
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開課學期 |
100-1 |
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授課對象 |
理學院 地質科學系 |
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授課教師 |
盧佳遇 |
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課號 |
Geo2005 |
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課程識別碼 |
204 49060 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必帶 |
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上課時間 |
星期三2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
中庭大講堂 |
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備註 |
與胡植慶合開
總人數上限：55人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1001EarthStructure |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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課程概述 |
一、課程簡介:
Parts A & B: Fundaments and Brittle Structures
Ch 2: Primary and Neotectonic Structures
Ch 3: Force and Stress
Ch 4: Deformation and Strain
Ch 5: Rheology
Ch 6: Brittle Deformation
Ch 7: Joints and Veins
Ch 8: Faults and Faulting
Part C: Ductile Structure
Ch 9: Ductile Deformation Processes
Ch 10: Folds and Folding
Ch 11: Fabrics: Foliations and Lineations
Ch 12: Ductile Shear Zones, Textures and Transposition
Ch 13: Deformation, Metamorphism and Time
Part D: Tectonics
Ch 14: Whole Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics
Ch 15: Geophysical Imaging of the Continental Lithosphere - An Essay by Frederick A. Cook
Ch 16: Rifting, Sea Floor Spreading, and Extensional Tectonics
Ch 17: Convergence and Collision
Ch 18: Fold-thrust Belts
Ch 19: Strike-slip Tectonics
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課程目標 |
地質學的研究目的，是要從地球現在的構造，也就是現在地球的形狀及地球內部各種岩石的構造，利用物理學、化學及生物學的理論，推論出地球自形成以來變動的歷史。
本課程的主要內容是介紹瞭解現在地球構造的方法與技術，以及解釋地球構造所需要的基本理論。
Earth Structure is concerned with the deformation of rocks in the Earth's lithosphere. It integrates topics concerning deformation at all scales of observation, and emphasizes the linkages between structural geology and tectonics.
We can’t understand continental deformation without understanding mountains, we can’t understand mountains without understanding folding and faulting, we can’t understand folding and faulting without understanding ductile and brittle deformation mechanisms at the atomic scale.
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課程要求 |
二、先修課程: 地質學導論 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週五 15:10~17:10 |
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指定閱讀 |
Van Der Pluijm B.A. and Marshak S., 2004. Earth Structure: An Introduction to
Structural Geology and Tectonics, 2nd Ed., W. W. Norton and Company, 656 p. |
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參考書目 |
三、參考書目:
1. Van Der Pluijm B.A. and Marshak S., 2004. Earth Structure: An Introduction to
Structural Geology and Tectonics, 2nd Ed., W. W. Norton and Company, 656 p.
2. De Paor D.G., Structural analysis (CD-Rom).
3. Structural Geology by Robert J. Twiss, Eldridge M. Moores
W. H. Freeman, Hardcover - 12-2006, ISBN 0716749513
4. Tectonics by Eldridge M. Moores, Robert J. Twiss
W. H. Freeman, Hardcover - 11-1995, ISBN 0716724375
5. Structural Geology - An Introduction To Geometrical Techniques
by Donal M. Ragan Cambridge University Press, Hardcover - 2009-10-30, ISBN 0521897580
6. Structural Geology Of Rocks & Regions 2E
by Davis G. H.,Wiley, Hardcover - 1996-01-19, ISBN 0471526215
7. Folding And Fracturing Of Rocks
by John G. Ramsay
Blackburn Press, Paperback - 01-2004, ISBN 193066589X
8. Analysis Of Geological Structures
by Neville J. Price, John W. Cosgrove, N. J. Price
Cambridge University Press, Paperback - 08-1990, ISBN 0521319587
All other texts/articles with either be distributed in class or placed on the
FTP site. |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
隨堂測驗及作業 |
30% |
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2. |
期末考 |
40% |
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3. |
期中考 |
30% |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第2週 |
09/21 |
Chapter 1: Structural Geology and Structural Analysis
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第3週 |
09/28 |
Chapter 2: Deformation |
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第4週 |
10/05 |
Chapter 3: Strain in Rocks
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第5週 |
10/12 |
Chapter 4: Stress;
Chapter 5: Stress in the Lithosphere |
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第6週 |
10/19 |
Chapter 6: Rheology |
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第7週 |
10/26 |
Chapter 7: Fracture and brittle deformation |
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第8週 |
11/02 |
Chapter 8: Faults;
Chapter 9: Kinematics and paleostress in the brittle regime |
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第9週 |
11/09 |
Chapter 10: Deformation at microscale |
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第10週 |
11/16 |
Midterm exam |
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第11週 |
11/23 |
Chapter 11: Folds and Foldings (褶皺與褶皺作用) |
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第12週 |
2011/11/30 |
Chapter 12－14: Fabrics (組構): Foliation, Lineation and Boudinage(葉理,線理與串腸構造) |
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第13週 |
2011/12/7 |
Chapter 15: Shear Zones (剪切帶), and mylonites (糜嶺岩) |
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第14週 |
2011/12/14 |
Chapter 16: Contractional regimes (擠縮作用) |
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第15週 |
2011/12/21 |
Chapter 17: Extensional regimes（伸張作用) |
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第16週 |
2011/12/28 |
Chapter 18: Strike-slip, transpression and transtension (平移，橫移壓縮與橫移伸張) |
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第17週 |
2012/1/4 |
Chapter 19－21: Salt Tectonics, Balancing & restoration and A glimpse of a large picture (岩鹽構造，平衡剖面與綜觀構造） |
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第18週 |
2012/1/11 |
Final Exam |
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